Open Prompt part 2

2008. In a literary work, a minor character, often known as a foil, possesses traits that emphasize, by contrast or comparison, the distinctive characteristics and qualities of the main character. For example, the ideas or behavior of a minor character might be used to highlight the weaknesses or strengths of the main character. Choose a novel or play in which a minor character serves as a foil for the main character. Then write an essay in which you analyze how the relation between the minor character and the major character illuminates the meaning of the work.

In Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Laertes acts as a foil for the main character Hamlet. Laertes is very close with his sister, Ophelia, and his father, Polonius, offers him advice and cares deeply about him. Laertes strong family connections draw attention to Hamlet's weak family ties. This adds to the meaning of Hamlet because it shows how Hamlet's isolation and lack of support leads to him going crazy.
A major difference in Hamlet and Laertes family is their relationship with their father. Hamlet does not seem close with King Hamlet when he appears as a ghost, in fact he seems terrified of him, and he is trying to murder his new father/uncle so they do not have much of a relationship. Juxtaposing this, Polonius sits Laertes down to give him advice before sending him off to go to college. It is obvious they are close and can talk frankly with one another. On the other hand, Hamlet is constantly asking for advice-but only from himself. His long monologues show that he could use an authority figure to look out for him but he does not have one.
Laertes also has a good relationship with Ophelia, his sister and Hamlet's lady friend. They have a frank and equal discussion about Ophelia's life, including her relationship with Hamlet. She gently teases him for giving her advice to stay chaste and brings up that he isn't really all that pure himself. Hamlet's counterpart to this relationship is with his mother Gertrude. While Hamlet and Gertrude are close (maybe a little too close, if you know what I mean) their relationship is not a healthy one. While Leartes and Ophelia are calm and Laertes advice to Ophelia is gentle, Hamlet and Gertrude get into a screaming match that ends with a man dead and Hamlet going insane.
When Hamlet wishes to go back to college, he must approach Gertrude and Claudius in a crowded stately room and even then they say no. Laertes asks in their family quarters and his father helps him to leave. Both Hamlet and Laertes fathers are killed but while Hamlet is indecisive, Laertes takes action. Laertes rushes to the castle to kill the person who killed his father with a crowd of loyal supporters while the entire play is about Hamlet trying to decide if he should take revenge or not.